Psychological Structures that Shape a Persons Actions

Every individual has a unique personality, which is known as the psychological makeup. This is known as the relatively stable, psychological structures that shape a person’s actions in a specific environment. (Gill, 1986) Triplett (1898) shows that sport psychology began in the 1890s. The psychologist Norman Triplett who was a keen cyclist, asked the question that is, â€Å"why do cyclists sometimes rode faster when they raced in groups or pairs than when they rode alone?† (Weinberg Gould, 2011, p. 8) This led to the fishing line experiment, to prove his hypothesis that a task will be done quicker within a group. A group of young children were selected and asked to reel in a fishing line, firstly individually, then secondly with another†¦show more content†¦Neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience (culture or intellect in some versions), agreeableness, conscientiousness. (Gill, 1986) Main Body Today’s theoriests do not refer to the four body fluids, but we can find some â€Å"humor† in current personality reasearch. Biological explanations of individual differences have considerable credibility, but even proponents of biological explanations do not claim a biological basis for all behaviours. 2 Interactionist approach is not simple. Any behaviour, such as aggressive behaviour in ice hockey, is the function of a seemingly limitless number of personality and environment factors. Selected personality characteristics may have considerable influence at one time but little effect in a later situation. An interactionist approach does not make simple, absolute predictions. Instead it depends on considerable research to identify personality characteristics that influence specific behaviours in varying situations and to determine how these characteristics interact with varying situation factors. Moreover, insight and experience help coaches, instructors, or consultants transfer those research implications into real situations with sport and exercise participants. The interactionist approach is more complex, but also more realistic, than the extreme trait and situational approaches. We should not expect simple answers to human behaviour questions. 2 Some people believe there are over a million different characteristicsShow MoreRelatedAttitude, Personality, Perception965 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual decisions, performance assessment, attitude evaluation, recruitment and selection of employees, work design, pressure of work. Personality refers to the individual psychological structures and processes which shape a person’s action and reactions with the environment, and is applied to describe individual psychological development and formation. To speak in concrete terms, characteristics of which can be said to be as follows, Uniqueness. 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